
Probably
the question I have been asked most during my long tenure on the
show now called "Roger Ebert & The Movies" is, what does
a producer do?
The
most honest, and best, answer would be, you'll never know the
half of it. Trust me, there's so much minutiae entailed, your
attention wouldn't hold for a whole column So here's the skinny.
Working
as part of a capable and close-knit staff, the producer covers
these basics: track films (via print and internet outlets, on
the festival circuit, through pitches, telephone conversations
and eavesdropping in theatres); obtain and attend screenings;
secure clips; plot a show rundown; edit and fact-check the script;
tape show; post (that's editing, for the uninitiated) the show
for satellite delivery. That's the drill, augmented in any given
week by talent meetings, planning sessions for special installments,
location shoots, meals caught on the run with film publicists
or journalists--and tons of office e-mail, which carries on into
the evenings and over weekends.
Note
what's missing above: movie stars. Most of us on this show do
not hang with actors. (We don't even interview many.) We shoot
in Chicago, where some, but not many, film actors live. Lots of
starstruck interns have split when the non-glam reality of the
work sets in. Those who stay often do for the same reason our
staff is so stable: we are united behind Roger and our mission,
which is to keep faith with audiences as the television program
of record on film criticism and the movie industry. And like anyone
else in syndication, sell a few commercials for our parent company
while we're at it.
That's
a nuts-and-bolts list of production factors, and the spirit behind
the enterprise. But why the show WORKS also involves more intangible
elements, most revolving around the same core as the movies we
review, which is simply...story.
Anyone
lucky enough to know Roger Ebert personally can verify
that as well as a Pulitzer Prize-winning critic, he is a fabulous
raconteur. Next to a good movie, there is nothing that thrills
Roger more than a good story, any kind of story. He is a born
journalist. What we try to do with him each week is capture that
thrill of telling the tale. Each program becomes, in effect, the
saga of that week's movies, filtered through the sensibilities
of Roger and his co-host.
So
while I have to function like a broadcast professional, meeting
deadlines and shifting priorities, another side of my brain kicks
into a different gear. What will make the best mix of movies,
and how do we best tell their stories? Like Sheherazade of the
"1,001 Arabian Nights," we're all mindful we have to regale in
a compelling enough manner so that we're back next week to spin
another round of tales.
How
do we do that? Three words: tight and bright. Combine incisive
copy with images that best support the commentary, illustrate
the movie's facets, and inspire viewers to seek out the films
themselves (or avoid, in some cases). Add the frisson from across
the aisle of a shared passion for movies, and possibly, although
certainly not always, an opposing viewpoint, and you build another
dimension to the storytelling. If the chemistry is there, as it
was when the series was being built on Roger's partnership with
Gene Siskel, the show then becomes as much the story of
the two critics' relationship, as it does the week in theatres.
Film
crit purists point to this approach--the dominant emphasis on
story-as what's wrong with movie criticism on television (beyond,
of course, the time/space constraints that don't exist in print
reviews). Meet enough critics and you will hear every old saw
imaginable on the death of movies, with the blame usually directed
at Hollywood and the American moviegoers' dependence on linear
narrative. But like it or not, it's ALWAYS about story, linear
or otherwise, across genres. Even in a complex experimental feature
like this year's Sundance entry, Jesse Lerner's Ruins,
the magic is being worked in part because a primal human need
is tapped.
All
the other cinematic components--direction, acting, cinematography,
editing, scoring, effects--aren't going to win the day if the
story doesn't hook. (They may win the box office opening weekend,
but...more on that later.) Yet obviously a screenplay alone does
not a film make. Movies, like television, are a collaborative
medium, and this is what makes criticism tricky. The critic's
job is to find the meaning of a film, and that requires discerning
which aspects of the collaboration work better, or how harmonious
the final achievement is, and why, as well as where that movie
fits in film history or current cultural trends.
That's
a tall order for five movies in a half-hour, and one reason why
our show generally doesn't devote time to celebrity interviews
or weekend grosses. The movies that make the cut are largely studio
fare--even more so now that so many indies have become boutique
divisions of the majors. We have a mandate to weigh in on the
"big" movies opening any given weekend, ranked must-see either
by star power, director, number of screens, roll-out schedule,
amount of advertising, controversy, or--a rare commodity these
days--freshness. People want to know. Also...I'm not going to
pretend that we don't benefit from the heat generated by movies
with a strong buzz. It's another part of getting the story, and
we are a competitive bunch.
But
every title reviewed is not mainstream. Chunks of air time will
always be devoted to the smaller movies that don't make it into
many markets, because those are frequently works that resonate,
and inspire Roger. Plus, this show has a history of championing
the underdog. What with home video, cable and DBS, audiences can
find these specialized titles, even if they don't play Peoria
in their theatrical runs. (A heads-up: anyone invested in the
future of movies should check out Susan Stahl's impressive
cover article about the Starbucksing of the American independent
cinema, in the April 21th issue of the Chicago Reader.)
Most
aspects of my job are truly enjoyable. I love movies (film school
major!), and I get paid to watch them. I love making television,
and am proud to have been so long associated with the class act
that is this show. If there's anything lamentable about where
commercial television is headed right now, it's how much time
is allotted to ads. (Watch prime time and count.) Content is really
getting crunched, and that poses incredible creative challenges.
It's reality, so you have to roll with it, but there has to be
a ceiling somewhere.
For
anyone who's stayed with me this far because you're trying to
glean some info on how to pitch a film for review, I have some
brief bits of advice:
1.
Television is a visual medium. Do not put us to the trouble of
carving out time in a crowded screening schedule if you can't
furnish--by our deadlines--video in an acceptable broadcast format
(beta SP is currently preferred, although that, too, in time will
go the way of the dinosaur 3/4" tape).
2.
Please, please cut more than two clips--we usually use 4 or 5.
And there are other actors in the movie than just the top billed
star.
3.
Don't push to screen a movie months before it opens because you're
looking for an advance quote. The show has a policy of not giving
them. And we'll only need to view it again closer to the opening
date.
4.
Show a little faith in your product. Drop this coy practice of
combining press and promotional screenings. Critics are not going
to love a movie any more just because "real folks" next to them
are eating it up. Plus, it really backfires when the invited public
doesn't like the picture.
If
there's one singular realization that has struck me in recent
years, it's that life is short and can be over at any time, with
hardly any warning. I miss Gene very much, and regret that I never
adequately expressed my gratitude for how much he did for me,
and how much he shaped my life.
Since
I don't want to make that mistake again, and as roughcut.com has
so generously given me this forum, let me formally thank my Buena
Vista Television colleagues, Stuart Cleland, Mary Kellogg-Joslyn,
David Kodeski, Janet La Monica and David Plummer, and
my director, Don DuPree, for the privilege of working alongside
them.
Thanks
to all the guest critics who have graced our balcony over the
last year and a half.
Thanks
beyond measure to Roger Ebert; I can't imagine what my
life would be if our paths had never crossed.
Thank
you viewers for your loyalty over the years. And last, but by
no means least, thanks to all those who put everything into making
the movies that mean so much to all of us, and without which this
show would not exist.
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